Greenlee County, located in the southeastern part of Arizona, holds the distinction of being the least populated county in the state. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of just 9,563 residents, a slight increase from 8,437 in 2010. The county seat is Clifton, a small town that serves as the administrative hub for this predominantly mining community.
Economic Backbone: The Morenci Mine
The economy of Greenlee County is heavily reliant on mining, particularly copper extraction. The Morenci Mine, one of the largest copper mines in North America, plays a crucial role in the local economy.
Owned by Freeport-McMoRan, the mine employs approximately 3,300 workers, making it a significant source of employment in the region. The mining operations not only contribute to local employment but also support various ancillary businesses and services.
Demographics and Community Life
Greenlee County’s demographics reveal a diverse population. According to the 2020 census, 47.9% of residents identified as Hispanic or Latino, while 77.2% were White. The racial composition reflects a blend of cultures that contribute to the county’s unique community life.
Despite its small size, Greenlee County offers a variety of recreational activities and natural beauty, attracting visitors interested in outdoor adventures.
Historical Context
Established in 1909, Greenlee County was named after Mason Greenlee, an early settler in the area. The county was formed from parts of Graham County amid concerns over revenue loss for the latter. Over the years, Greenlee has maintained its identity as a mining community, with historical ties to labor movements and unionization that shaped its political landscape.
Conclusion
Greenlee County stands out not only for its status as Arizona’s least populated county but also for its rich mining heritage and vibrant community life. The Morenci Mine continues to be a cornerstone of its economy, providing jobs and supporting local businesses.
As trends in mining and demographics evolve, Greenlee County remains an intriguing study of resilience and adaptation in a changing economic landscape.
FAQs
What is the population of Greenlee County?
As of the 2020 census, Greenlee County had a population of 9,563 residents.
What is the primary industry in Greenlee County?
The primary industry is copper mining, with the Morenci Mine being one of North America’s largest copper operations.
When was Greenlee County established?
Greenlee County was established in 1909, making it one of Arizona’s earlier counties formed after statehood.