This article discusses the challenges Vermont faces in meeting the ambitious emissions-reduction goals set by the Global Warming Solutions Act GWSA, particularly the targets for 2030. While the law was meant to drive significant carbon pollution reductions to avert the worst impacts of climate change, the state is struggling to find a viable path forward.
The clean heat standard, a key policy designed to decarbonize Vermont’s heating sector, has encountered political opposition, especially due to concerns about rising heating fuel costs. Despite Democratic support, Governor Phil Scott and Republican lawmakers strongly oppose the clean heat standard, and with the GOP now holding enough power to sustain vetoes, the plan is unlikely to pass.
Lawmakers are grappling with the dilemma of whether to revise the GWSA or risk legal consequences. The law includes a provision allowing citizens or organizations to sue the state if it fails to meet the emissions-reduction targets, potentially resulting in judicial orders for further action.
Some Democrats argue that the mandates are crucial for ensuring progress on climate change, while others, including Senate Majority Leader Kesha Ram Hinsdale, question the practicality of the current approach.
They emphasize the need for a more realistic plan that balances climate goals with economic feasibility.
In summary, Vermont’s path to meeting its climate goals is uncertain, with political and financial obstacles complicating the implementation of aggressive emissions-reduction measures. The state’s leadership faces difficult choices about whether to adjust its approach or risk legal challenges in the pursuit of climate action.